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Upgrade the Windows 7 RC to any retail version

Updated 6 October, 2009: After investigation, we are the first to discover that it is possible to upgrade the Windows 7 release candidate to any retail (RTM) version of Windows 7. This procedure is now reflected in step 3

Windows 7 launches on October 22, and that means it will soon be time to jump ship on the release candidate. If you thought it would be as easy as popping in the retail disc and upgrading to the final version, think again: Microsoft put the kibosh on that idea by blocking upgrades from the RC. Luckily for you, there’s a workaround, and Icrontic will show you exactly how it’s done.

No upgrades for the Windows 7 RC? Lies and slander!

No upgrades for the Windows 7 RC? Lies and slander!

Fair warnings: Microsoft hit RC-to-Retail upgrades with the big, red denied stamp to avoid undesirable conflicts between files, settings and registry entries from differing versions of Windows 7. We think the risk is exaggerated, but this is the last stop for those who are squeamish about a clean OS. Ready to gamble? Read on!

Step 1

Insert the Windows 7 DVD in your PC and copy its contents to a folder on your hard drive. In the image below, we’re moving the DVD from Z: to some empty space we’ve created on our X: drive.

copy_dvd_to_usb

Step 2

Next, open the sources folder that was copied from the Windows 7 DVD. Locate and open a file named cversion.ini; it should appear as in the image below. Change the highlighted portion to read 7077.0, and then save the file.

cversion_ini_change

This change tells the retail Windows 7 installer that any build of Windows 7 down to 7077 is eligible for upgrade, and that happens to include build 7100, better known as the Windows 7 release candidate.

Step 3

NOTE: If you are upgrading to the retail edition of Windows 7 Ultimate, this step should be skipped.

By default, it is not possible to “downgrade” the installed version of Windows 7 to a lesser edition. This is problematic, as the release candidate is the Ultimate version of Windows, while most users will be purchasing Home or Professional. Thankfully, this too can be overcome.

To start, crack open the registry on the release candidate box and navigate to the HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\Current Version folder. In the right-hand pane, there are two registry entries named EditionID and ProductName, as can be seen in the following image.

win7_alter_registry

Edit these registry entries to report the retail edition of Windows you intend to upgrade to. For example, users looking to upgrade the release candidate to the RTM of Home Premium would use HOMEPREMIUM for the EditionID, and Windows 7 HOMEPREMIUM for the ProductName.

Step 4

Now that you’ve slapped the involved parties into accepting one another, the last thing to do is to start the upgrade. Simply run setup.exe from the retail Windows 7 folder on your hard drive, and select upgrade when prompted.

Sit back, relax, and for it all to finish.

Sit back, relax, and wait for it all to finish.

Final thoughts

Remember that Microsoft doesn’t officially support upgrades from the Windows 7 Release Candidate to the RTM. The firm has gently implied that, on rare occasion, it is possible for a system’s stability to be compromised as a result of an upgrade, so be sure to back up any important data before proceeding.

The entire process usually takes about an hour, but it could be much longer if you frequently use the My Documents or Program Files folders. When in doubt, let the installer run a little longer, and be sure to leave non-essential USB devices disconnected. When all is said and done, all you’ll need to do is activate to be on your merry.

Once upon a time, this install of Windows was the Windows 7 Ultimate RC.

It may be the retail edition Windows 7 Professional now, but an hour ago it was the Windows 7 Ultimate RC!

Questions, comments, concerns? Make sure to sound off in the comments below!

Note: It is not necessary to keep the files you copied from the Windows 7 DVD. You can delete them after the upgrade is completed.

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151 Comments:

  1. djmeph
    Newb

    Thank You! Now my boss will spare my life.

  2. Cliff_Forster
    Keepin it real

    This article is going to make many RC users very happy.

  3. Todd
    Guest

    Great tip! Now I know why I left a big empty partition when I first loaded 7RC.

  4. chizow
    Icrontic Regular

    This definitely works for RC to RTM, but only for Ultimate as the article disclaimer indicates:

    Lastly, be aware that the RC-to-Retail upgrade process only works with the retail edition of Windows 7 Ultimate. A technique which opens the upgrade process to Windows 7 Professional or Home Premium hasn’t been developed yet. We are, however, exploring possibilities; should one bear out, we will update this article with the necessary steps.

    That should be displayed more prominently imo, as the price of Ultimate jumps drastically for all versions and the pre-order deals in June were only for HP and Pro.

  5. Butters
    Phat Rat

    Did this when Win 7 was available to Technet. It works great!

  6. Buddy J
    Dept. of Propaganda

    Hey Chizow, I know something you don't!

    /me sings.

  7. UPDATE:

    This guide now includes the steps necessary to upgrade from the Windows 7 release candidate to any retail version of Windows 7.

    We have certified the steps by successfully converting an RC install to the retail version of Windows 7 Professional.

    Enjoy!

  8. chrisWhite
    Polygons

    This. Is. Awesome. Great work Thrax!

  9. mas0n
    technosexual

    Robert, you're my hero.

  10. Geek_Tech_Edge
    Guest

    Thanks this will save me the hassel of having to install from sratch along with all my program files!

  11. Allan
    Guest

    I concur - this is great info just in time for the release. I will be installing the European version of W7 which I think does not allow an upgrade at all. Does anyone have any experience with this release relative to W7RC. Given that an upgrade may not be possible, what's the next best (least worst) route?
    Thanx in advance for your help - Al

  12. CyberBob
    Guest

    This is great! I'm assuming that this will work for Upgrade retail disks as well as Full (not-upgrade) disks? There's a big difference in price between the two.

  13. @Allan: For Euro users, a clean install is unfortunately the only way. I do advise making a backup of your current user profile using Windows Easy Transfer... This will save all of your desktop settings, favorites (for both Firefox and IE), documents, SOME program settings, and more. You'll have to reinstall drivers and any programs that were lost in the reformat, but the WET file will save you a lot of time.

    @CyberBob: As far as I am aware, it will work for upgrade and FPP discs just the same.

  14. User 1
    Guest

    Ive done this 2 times now and some applications will work that came with windows... but other things like firefox or even installers for programs will not launch.

    Any suggestions?

  15. There are SO MANY variables that could lead to the problem you are experiencing. Some users on another forum were experiencing the same symptom (with a clean install)... Bad memory for one person, overheating processor for a second, a virus scanner for a third person was gumming up the works.

    What I can tell you is that I had no troubles on my end. The PC happily browsed on firefox, etc. I wish I could be more help, but there are simply too many variables to consider to give you a concrete answer.

  16. Nic
    Guest

    Hi to all. my rc win7(watermark says win 7 evaluation copy build 7100) but the minclient reads=7077.0 and minserver=7000.0. Can i still do the upgrade. IF not what do i do? and on a final note where do get the serial and product key to activate(surly the rc keys wont do job). And if some one could provide them or a link or even a crack would be much appreciated. Thanks for your time.

  17. Nic
    Guest

    Sorry previous post is meant to read; my release candidate copy of windows 7. Thanks for the great post and help again

  18. Hi to all. my rc win7(watermark says win 7 evaluation copy build 7100) but the minclient reads=7077.0 and minserver=7000.0. Can i still do the upgrade. IF not what do i do? and on a final note where do get the serial and product key to activate(surly the rc keys wont do job). And if some one could provide them or a link or even a crack would be much appreciated. Thanks for your time.

    1. Yes, it will still work.
    2. You buy Windows. We're not here to help you steal.

  19. Nic
    Guest

    Hi i am sorry, i dont want to steal or do anything illigle but i am concerned that with the rc i could not even get into the trail with out the activation key, which i got from microsoft but will it be the same with the rtm where i dont know where to get a key from? PLEASE dont think i want to do anything illigle but i was and i still concerned. Thank you so much for your reply.

  20. The RTM is the final retail copy purchased from a store. The key comes with the product, and it'll be available on October 22.

  21. chizow
    Icrontic Regular

    The registry tweak to enable upgrade to any RTM version is brilliant! Doesn't really help me as a TN subscriber but will be a great solution for all those pre-order upgraders.

  22. Nic
    Guest

    Hi i'v followed your instructions perfectly and have attemted 3 times but i still have build 7100 but in my cversion.ini the minclient is 7077 and the minserver 7000. PLEASE PLEASE help! am i doing something wrong. what should i do?

  23. chizow
    Icrontic Regular
    Hi i'v followed your instructions perfectly and have attemted 3 times but i still have build 7100 but in my cversion.ini the minclient is 7077 and the minserver 7000. PLEASE PLEASE help! am i doing something wrong. what should i do?

    Do you have a valid RTM key and installation disc/image? This isn't a magical hack to transform a RC install into an RTM install, it simply tricks the RTM installer into thinking the installed RC version is compatible for upgrade to RTM.

  24. Chuck
    Guest

    Curious whether you've tried this on the 90 day Enterprise trial. I've just spent many hours loading up a 64 bit Win 7 trial with all my office software to confirm compatibility before deploying to a production environment. Very impressive, positive result. All the software works magnificently, some of which is very poorly coded and crash prone. All my printers, scanners, etc perform using Vista 64 drivers. No issues with SBS 2003 or MS Exchange.

    I set up the trial build knowing that it would be good only for a short time, so have used trial versions of all the applications. Now you've got me wondering whether this RC-to-RTM conversion might work on a RTM Enterprise trial to Professional Retail conversion.

  25. I'm afraid I have no data on Enterprise. It seems to me, though, that you could make a VHD of Enterprise, boot it into a VM and try the upgrade.

  26. Nic
    Guest

    Thanks but I have done some research and have found out my 'rc' version is actualy a pre-rc version and that it says it is build 7100 and is not elegable for this upgrade

  27. Snarkasm
    The Photographer.

    Negative, ghost rider. The RC for everybody is build 7100. This will work if you're on build 7100 and want to go to retail.

  28. Nic
    Guest

    Will it work if i try do a clean instal instead of an upgrade? my minserver reads 7000 what should i make the minclient? Thanks for all the help so far

  29. pigpenz
    New to the neighborhood

    i have used this three times on machines that I had done minimal testing on an seemed to work great. Am TN subscriber also and dont really want to do a clean install machine that is just used for testing

  30. i have used this three times on machines that I had done minimal testing on an seemed to work great. Am TN subscriber also and dont really want to do a clean install machine that is just used for testing

    I'm really pleased this worked for you, Pigpenz! Thanks for posting.

  31. Snarkasm
    The Photographer.

    Nic, if you're doing a clean install, you don't need to reset the minclient or minserver at all. In fact, you don't even need to dump the disc contents. Just pop the disc in the optical drive and go to town on your hard drive.

  32. Nic
    Guest

    Thanks for ALL the help(i really apprecate it) but i have followed the instructions and have even tried a clean install instead of an upgrade (thanks Snarkasim) but i think i will have to be destined with the rc. Thanks ALL If any one has any ideas pls post, there is still a twinkle of hope.... ....

  33. Snarkasm
    The Photographer.

    Why are you "destined" to stick with the RC (that will expire in June 2010)? Are you trying to do this with a non-retail version of Windows 7?

    If so, yes, you're stuck with it. Piracy doesn't swing it around here.

  34. Jonathan
    Guest

    when you upgrade from RC to Professional, are you able to active the upgraded Windows 7 Professional with the windows 7 professional key ?

  35. Snarkasm
    The Photographer.

    With a true retail Win 7 Professional key, yes.

  36. Jack B. Nimble
    Guest

    I love you Mr. Hallock (In a tech/geeky way)...this worked seamlessly. What an ease, and peace of mind not having to restore all those programs. **Sigh** Thank you!

  37. You're very welcome!

  38. Nic
    Guest

    Hi to all once again. I think i might be the biggest idiot in the world. At the start of the tutorial it says insert you windows 7 dvd, is this meant to be the rc or rtm dvd?

  39. Snarkasm
    The Photographer.

    It's supposed to be your retail DVD, the final code version that you hope to end up with.

  40. mtrox
    Icrontian

    Nice guide. I've got a couple of Win 7 upgrade disks coming from Sony and from Lenovo. Any idea if these are these going to be retail disks with an OEM logo on them or will they have some code that prevents me from using them on another machine?

  41. Mark
    Guest

    I have a netbook that I installed Windows 7 RC on using a USB flash drive. I'm assuming that I can use the above process to upgrade RC using my flash drive?

  42. Yes, if you copy the retail DVD to the flash drive, then edit the minclient file on the USB stick, and perform the registry changes on the host OS, it will work fine.

  43. Nick
    Guest

    Why Would We Pay For Windows 7 I Feel Personally That Microsoft Owe Us A Free Version Of Windows After The Abomination That Is Vista Infact microsoft Should Be Knocking on Doors Handing Out Free Copy's To Anyone Who Brought A Computer With Vista On It

  44. ardichoke
    King Banana Spanner

    You capitalized every word you typed, your argument is invalid.

    Furthermore, if you didn't like Vista then you should have found a manufacturer that offers XP or no OS and bought from them instead. Or you could have built your own and installed XP. Microsoft doesn't owe you anything, you're not entitled to anything, be a more active consumer next time and don't buy the product if it's bad. Oh, and before you accuse me of being a fanboy, this is coming from someone who is probably more critical of Microsoft than most of the people on these forums.

  45. Nic
    Guest

    Who is this nick from the second previous post? I really and sincerly hope you are not trying to use my name. Which is nic, not nick.

  46. Why would he be trying to use your name?

  47. _k_
    deep in the bush

    Wait wait.....there are TWO NICKS?!!

  48. Kenny C.
    Guest

    Ok, I can be classified as a complete idiot when it comes to Windows OS but here goes. I had a computer that had Windows XP that I loaded the Windows 7 RC. (BTW...I love it!!!)

    I purchased the download copy of Windows 7 Upgrade on 10/22. They will also send me a backup disk sometime later on. will I have problems using the upgrade disk because I had XP on the machine before? Will the upgrade copy be just fine to get Windows 7 operational on my computer. Any insight would be appreciated.

  49. If the Windows 7 RC replaced Windows XP completely, you'll have no problems.

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