How loud is loud?

EyesOnlyEyesOnly Sweden New
edited April 2004 in Hardware
I've been asking myself that question a lot lately. After spending most of this day switching between the forums here and at SPCR i've just gotten more and more confused. In here fans can run at stock and i've even heard tt volcanos mentioned. There it seems that no fan is quiet enough unless run at 5v even if it's papst or panaflo L1a.

Undervolting a fan might be good for noice but not if the cpu is at 100% while folding. So i've been stuck trying to find examples of quiet rigs that do a lot of constant work. But over there they do seem almost fanatical about noice reduction while it's not lively discussed here. I figured that in order to know where to position myself between the standpoints i had to know the noice of my current rig.

My first thought was the harddrives. They are both WD. Here's what i could find on the website

Acoustics Idle Mode**
34 dBA (average)
38 dBA (maximum)

Seek Mode***
39 dBA (average)
43 dBA (maximum)

That's far from quiet. Compare with a 160 gig sata WD
Acoustics
Idle Mode 33 dBA (average)
Seek Mode 0 35 dBA (average)
Seek Mode 3 34 dBA (average)

A lot has happened during the years. Next came the psu It's a powerman modelnr FSP235-60GI. This surpriced me since then it would be made by fortron. Unable to find Power mans homepage i must conclude that it is oemed by fortron but then again they make zalmans psus too so that's not bad. I could not find any noice specs on this psu but most other i found on this page.

I went over to chipzilla to find info on the cpufan but didn't find anything. Do anyone know how loud the fans on P2s get.

Based on what i now know selecting parts that would be quieter than this but still be powerfull wouldn't be too difficult. Giving what i've seen most cpus seems to be able to run on a low rpm papst or panaflo while folding without concern for overheating with the right heatsink. Of course i mean stock cpus.

Many quiet parts seems to exist that doesn't require undervolting or less powerfull heatsources so what the big deal. When searching for parts for my next rig i've constantly wondered if i should dampen the case so that it gets quiet enough to sleep near or use fanmates but as soon as i think so i remember geeky and his reccomendations for airflow.

So my real question is. What measures should be taken to create silent stock running systems? Would it be enough to just select quiet parts from the beginning and just let them run or should dampening and fancontrollers be used as well? Sorry for the long post.
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Comments

  • ginipigginipig OH, NOES
    edited April 2004
    Bump. This should turn out to be an interesting thread; I could learn a lot from it.
  • dodododo Landisville, PA
    edited April 2004
    I think one of the easiest ways is to use a power supply that can control fan levels (automatic or manual). My antec has power connectors for the fans that are temperature-controlled by the psu, so it doesnt matter if my fans are quiet in the first place, they still run slow if the temperature is low.

    ~dodo
  • edited April 2004
    Quiet is only relative to each individual person, IMO. What I consider as quiet might be very noisy to someone else, but if these people at this other board you are talking about consider a Panaflo L1A noisy, then they just have overactive ears or something because an L1A is very quiet(I have a couple of them). That also holds true for the low speed Papst fans too, from what I've heard about them.

    If you are that concerned about noise, then just run the L1A's or Papst fans as case fans, as well as using 1 on a high efficiency heatsink like 1 of the Thermalright SLK series, if you can find them in your neck of the woods.

    I took a screenshot of the L1A 80mm Panaflo specs straight from their website and attached it; 21 dBA with 24 cfm. That's quiet as a whisper.
  • edited April 2004
    This was something I wondered myself. When at home my mom really hates me leaving my PC on at night due to the fact that it's so noisy. So, I decided to do a little testing of my own to see if I could figure out what made the most noise and go from there.

    I basically unplugged each component that would make any type of noise (fans, and hard drives mainly). Unfortunately it didn't seem to make any type of difference. I was considering getting that Akasa Paxmate but it seemed to me that it would deter the temperature control I tried attaining.

    I too would like some info on this. I have 5 fans, the stock heatsink, and the stock VGA fan going. 3 of the fans are Antec's that make very little noise. The other 2 are Thermaltake heat sensing fans. I had a feeling it was the Thermaltakes that were making all the noise. When I unplugged them there was very little noise difference. I did this prior to having a second 120 gig drive. I used to have a 40 gig and a 120 gig. When I unplugged the drives and just let it run at the bios screen there wasn't really any type of noise difference. I'm really at a loss.
  • rykoryko new york
    edited April 2004
    I don't really know how load my fans are right now. But here's an educated guess...

    I have 5 coolermaster 80mm blue LED fans and 1 80mm blue LED SF2. When all are at full blast, the SF2 drowns out all the rest with it's 44+dbA. After some tweaking I think my rig is probably around 38dbA +/- 2dbA. I can definitly here them, but it isn't annoying.

    Before I go to bed, I like to turn down the 6 fans. I do this manually with my enermax 6 fan controller. Plus all of them are LED fans so the manual control also turns down the bright blue LEDs so I can sleep.

    I also like using ABIT's fanEQ for my SF2. I can just set-and-forget in order to maintain good temp's and low noise. You can set high/low temps and your fan will adjust automatically when under load or idle. Currently, my SF2 is at 3700rpm and my cpu is at 34C idle. If i start gaming or something, my rpms increase to about 4400rpm and 44C load. This is totatlly acceptable for my 2.8c @ 3.2ghz with a slk-948u.

    There are tons of options for maintaing low noise and decent temps, I really want one of the antec truecontrol 550w psu's which is what dodo was talking about i think.

    Just experiment and find something that you are comfortable with. Good luck!
  • edited April 2004
    ryko wrote:
    I do this manually with my enermax 6 fan controller.

    I was looking into buying one of these awhile back. Does it work with any type/brand of fan?
  • rykoryko new york
    edited April 2004
    It has 3pin connectors for all six fans, plus 2 rpm and temp monitoring. Could be better though. The blue lcd screen is hard to see unless you are right on top of it. And it also runs my fans slightly lower than 12v at full speed, because my fans are suppose to spin at 2500rpm, but they are at 2300rpm.

    The only reason i purchased it was b/c i had my coolermaster 3pin fans fiirst. Plus it was one of the only ones i could find with 6 fans controllers with 3pin connectors, 2 rpm, 2 temp monitoring all in one 5.25" bay.

    I think i am going to give a Vantec 4 fan 3.5" controller a try and just bridge 2 fans into each controller knob.
  • edited April 2004
    I know that when I went from air cooled to water cooled it made my life so much more peaceful, I'm be willing to say that at idle my system is sub 30db whereas my old system at idle with all the fans lowered in rpm was about 40db which is acoustically twice as loud and under load I'd turn the fans up to help keep the heat down and it would get close to 50db which is again another acoustic doubling.
    My current rig on the other hand with the Exos set to the mid setting will turn the speed of the fans up somewhat at a preset level and keep increasing them as the heat increases or drop them to a nearly inaudiable level when the temp drops.
    That temp is 97 degrees F and the noise increase is generally less than 7 or 8db which is still less than my old system was at idle temps.
    At full speed the fans on my old system were so loud that you could be in another room with the door closed and the tv on and still be able to hear the stupid fans.
  • DragstkDragstk Syracuse, N.Y.
    edited April 2004
    I think the case you use, also has an effect on how loud the system is. I've built a system, with no case, just out on the kitchen table. I hooked up the fans I was going to use, and all the extra's (CD rom, floppy, etc.) The whole system was really quiet,
    with all fans running full speed. You get more than 3-4 ft away, you barly hear it. But once I put it in a mid sized case, the noise level went up a lot. And I have the fans on a controller, turned all the way down.
  • profdlpprofdlp The Holy City Of Westlake, Ohio
    edited April 2004
    EyesOnly wrote:
    ...should dampening and fancontrollers be used as well?...
    Read this thread. See what Shorty has to say in Post #2.

    The fan controllers look like a good idea.
  • Straight_ManStraight_Man Geeky, in my own way Naples, FL Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    Dampeners will also act as MASSIVE heat insulators.

    The Fan controllers, if you can afford something like a Digital Doc 5 which is very good at handling fans by using 8 temp sensors placed close to hot spots, will spool up an down the fans to speeds that they can handle if you get fans that start at about 6 VDC and can run at up to about 13 VDC. Rgeostats have to be manually adjusted, my computers are on 24\7 and I am often away. I pick low noise fans that run at full 47\7 for case fans.

    Note, loose case screws, missing case screws, can cause vibration. With a badly constructed case of thin mettal, if case screws are loose or missing the case sides WILL vibrate more. 1 MIL steel vibrates less than thin steel, which is one reason why I use Antec or Chen-Ming cases. The side panels are 1 MIL steel. Aluminum can be noisier than steel.

    When you consider rheostats, or very simple non-active fan controllers, think about if your box is going to be on if you are asleep-- me, I sleep like a log unless something with the gawdawful tone of my fireman's dispatch radio that I had in the house (when I was a volunteer fireman and woke my father a good five minutes before I woke up some nights -- since he was a volunteer also, he would be out the door as I got up, so he got to go get the first fire engine while I and others went to the scene if both trucks were already en-route from our firehouse)wakes me up-- or if you will be not at home when room gets warmest and case does also.

    My boxes are on a lot (typically 24\7), and I am not around a lot. So I pick very low noise for CFM flow fans, and pick fans with either dual ball bearing or HydroWave bearings (Panaflo, a Panasonic Industrial products line of fans). Then I figure out what I need for the highest point of temps in ambient case I will need, in some case by trial and error and DELIBERATELY flowing too much through case instead of too little. I have also been known to use a digital doc and see what fan capacities are needed, for several days of machine time for each fan change. Thus I own one. VERY neat thing.

    John D.
  • EyesOnlyEyesOnly Sweden New
    edited April 2004
    Well even though i'm about to order a new rig please don't direct the answers to much at me since i want this to be a general discussion about noice.
    ginipig wrote:
    Bump. This should turn out to be an interesting thread; I could learn a lot from it.

    That was my intension. To make people learn by hearing what others think about this.
    dodo wrote:
    I think one of the easiest ways is to use a power supply that can control fan levels (automatic or manual). My antec has power connectors for the fans that are temperature-controlled by the psu, so it doesnt matter if my fans are quiet in the first place, they still run slow if the temperature is low.QUOTE]

    Yeah tempcontrolled fans seems the way to go. Still many over at SPCR thought that even that was to loud. I don't think so, well depending on the fan in question.
    muddocktor wrote:
    Quiet is only relative to each individual person, IMO. What I consider as quiet might be very noisy to someone else, but if these people at this other board you are talking about consider a Panaflo L1A noisy, then they just have overactive ears or something because an L1A is very quiet(I have a couple of them). That also holds true for the low speed Papst fans too, from what I've heard about them.

    Those people must have overactive hearing because i can't understand how anyonw could find those fans anything but silent.

    For a really interesting comparesing go to http://www.silentpcreview.com/article71-page3.html for what was supposed to be a test of 4 dampening materials but only the accustipack got tested. The link goes to the 3rd page where some audiofiles are listed. The are recording of fans. Listen to them in the exact order they're listed then anser this question. Are panflos loud?
    profdlp wrote:
    Read this thread. See what Shorty has to say in Post #2.

    The fan controllers look like a good idea.
    Good advices. Low rpm on massive heatsink is deffently the way to go.

    No digital doc can be found. BTW just noticed that one of the places i'm ordering from has a 2400+ XP-M. Mobile cpus are deffently the way to go if silence is prefered and something tells me that running them nonstock and yet somewhat cool wont be a problem.

    Based on the opinions so far fancontrollers are better then dampening, well at least they are cheaper depending on which one you get. Let's hope our cooling guru geeky1 finds this thread and share his thoughts.
  • edited April 2004
    you all go long ways to make your rigs quite,but has anybody tryed sound cancelling yet ,where you record the noise with a mic.reverse the sinus -wave ,send the sound over speaker back to the source,both waves cancel each other out,i am not an expert ,but there are noise cancelling haedphones out there at every mall or radioshack which maybe could be a base to start.i only know that they use this technologie in european trucks to reduce noise pollution.so if there is an "professional" out there ,who tryed it ,or know more about it,he would save us a lot of experimenting with different fans, speeds and so on. :usflag:
  • EyesOnlyEyesOnly Sweden New
    edited April 2004
    Please elaborate. That sounds really interesting but can it be done.
  • EyesOnlyEyesOnly Sweden New
    edited April 2004
    Com on guys where's the discussion. Surely there must be more to say about computer noice. :wave:
  • ShortyShorty Manchester, UK Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    Wanna know why it gets noisey?
    Sound and why it can be deceptive

    Sound is a form of energy detectable by the human ear. Sound resonates from the PC case structure as fans vibrate. Even air when moved can produce a sound wave. The resonance is the wave. Sound is like a ripple in a calm lake. The larger the ripple, the louder the sound. More ripples in sound are denoted as higher pitch (frequency). PC cases are no different. The faster fans spin, the more they vibrate and more sound energy is produced. Think back to the drummer analogy. Once the pillow was placed into the drum, the loud crack became a dampened thud.What changed? Its pitch has been reduced to a deadened thud but it is by no means actually quieter. Higher revolution fans will generate more frequent soundwaves than slower fans. The higher the revolutions, the higher and more shrill the pitch. High pitched noise is considered harder on the ears than a lower pitch. The 60mm Delta "screamer" fan gets its name for that very reason. It can mistakenly also be considered louder than a normal fan when in truth it may not be physically so.

    A simple analogy is a rock thrown into a lake producing waves. The heavier the drop into the water, the larger the waves. A fan could be compared to continuously dropping the same rock into the lake non-stop. The faster they are thrown in determines the frequency of the ripples. Placing a thin wall of mesh wire into the path of the waves will break up them up to a small degree. The waves become smaller & dispersed. To what degree those waves are broken up depends on the size of the mesh holes. Make the holes smaller, more dispersion occurs and less waves traverse the mesh wall without some initial decay. Introduce another mesh wall a few inches behind it, more dispersion and loss of energy occurs. The waves become smaller again.
  • EyesOnlyEyesOnly Sweden New
    edited April 2004
    Where's that quote from. I know why it gets noicy i want to know this forums opinions on what is loud and how to combat it. Oh well maybe the only answer is to choose quiet parts but i was still hoping for a litle longer discussion even though i'm not sure what should be said.
  • ShortyShorty Manchester, UK Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    EyesOnly wrote:
    Where's that quote from.
    The quote comes from an article I wrote about dampening sound using a dampening kit :)

    It will be republished shortly :)
  • DragstkDragstk Syracuse, N.Y.
    edited April 2004
    I read in an article(non-computer) about noise, but they touched on computers noise in an office environment. They said anything under 30db's was good. Since that time, that has sorta been my benchmark, especially when looking at fans.
    The pitch (tone) of the fan has a lot to do with it. I don't know how some of these guys can listen to those Volcano fans run. We're all sensitive to different frequencies.
    You plug in a 30db fan, outside the case, you've got to get fairly close to hear it. Put that fan in a case, and you hear it across the room.
    Fan size and speed. Bigger and slower is better? Not in my experience. My main computer has 120mm fans, turned down as far as possible and it's fairly quiet. But my quietest computer has 2 60mm fans as exhaust.
    So, I think the case is more the cause(sound being aplified inside), than the actual fans. And here, my desktop box is the quietest vs. the tower type case.
    I've tried acoustic foam inside the case. I was pretty disappointed in that. Very little noise reduction, slight raise in the inside temp, and it has a funny smell. Cutting away all the grills in the case gave the same noise reduction.
    I'm thinking that ear plugs are the answer :)
    Sorry, no real answer here. It seems that there are so many variables, and sometimes you just strike the right combanation. For me, the case with the smallest internal volume, with the smallest fans, is the quietest. It shouldn't be this way, but thats the way it worked out.
  • gtghmgtghm New
    edited April 2004
    Can't forget the fact that moving air itself is noisy. Even if you have totaly quiet fans if you are getting good air flow you are likely to get a whooshing sound of air whistleing through your case. How that air is bounced around cards and travels through the nooks and crannys of your case definately can cause excess noise.

    Making the move to a passive cooling or water cooling system would be about the only way to really tone it down, but even then add in the drives and stuff your still looking at 30+db easy, true thats much quiter than with the fans at full blast but its still pretty loud. I think that the case and how its made has a lot to do with it...

    Also you mentioned that your using stock heatsinks and fans.
    Get some AS 5 and a better heatsink then put on a fan that moves a lot of air and then either stick it on a reho bus or cut it to 7-5 volts. Being able to control the fans speed by some kind of reho bus or inline adjustment is the best way to go. That way you can watch your mother board fan RPM's on your computer monitor while adjusting the fan. That way you can get the best air-to-noise ratio while while watching your system temps, and you can do that while you are folding.

    Thats how I set up my rig. I have a ton of fans 11 in all... I fold 24/7 and at full blast my rig is really loud but I found that I can sacrifice my CPU temps to the mid to high 40C range and set my cpu fan to 3500 RPMs or so and not have any cooling issuses. But I used AS 3 thermal pase too... My heatsinks are stock Intel Xeon wind tunnels so they are good sinks but not necessarly the best...

    Quick note on AS 5, if you get the real stuff, not the off brand, it works and works great, put it on SM20's HS and temps are below 40C (37C) during folding and with the CPU over clocked a bit. In a word, it works great, I suggest you try some if you can get it...

    Later,
    "g"
  • EyesOnlyEyesOnly Sweden New
    edited April 2004
    As5 is to be ordered. Seems like the only way to go really quiet would be a via c3 passive then. :) Well i don't think that computer need to be loud as long as you choose components carefully. Still you got good points about the woshing sound that do occur but that does seem "better" then highpitched sounds like the ones my current rig are emmiting right now.

    And i still believe that big slow moving fans is the way to go. Does anyone else think defferently. But what works does depend heavely on the case it would seem. all this trouble almost makes me wanna go oem but that wouldn't exactly fix my problems.

    So what can be done about noice. More opinions please.
  • res0r9lmres0r9lm Florida
    edited April 2004
    EyesOnly wrote:
    As5 is to be ordered. Seems like the only way to go really quiet would be a via c3 passive then. :) Well i don't think that computer need to be loud as long as you choose components carefully. Still you got good points about the woshing sound that do occur but that does seem "better" then highpitched sounds like the ones my current rig are emmiting right now.

    And i still believe that big slow moving fans is the way to go. Does anyone else think defferently. But what works does depend heavely on the case it would seem. all this trouble almost makes me wanna go oem but that wouldn't exactly fix my problems.

    So what can be done about noice. More opinions please.
    Yes your right about bigger fans can help with noise. It's really hard too find a decent case that uses large fans. I spent a few days trying to find a case that uses larger fans I ended up with a fk-320 and it does come stock with mounts for 120mm front and 92mm rear but now I want to change the configuration a little with 172mm front and 120mm rear and and additional 2 fans one on side panel and a 92mm in front of hdd's. orginal had 254mm homemade contraption but want to make it look as stock as possible I'm thinking about a 200mm as it's cheaper and is easier to fit my finally idea was to see what kind of electric car fan are available in 8". I wonder what would be better? I'm thinking front and rear both exuasting and the 8" fan on side panel as intake.

    Edit: I think I found a pretty good fan. derale 7.25" 400cfm@2700rpm $59 @ summit racing. probly need to slow it down some for quiet operation.
  • DragstkDragstk Syracuse, N.Y.
    edited April 2004
    If your looking for a good case that uses 120mm fans, you might look at the Lite-On FS020. I have one,and really like it.
    https://www.casedepot.com/proddetail.asp?linenumber=84
    Uses 1 -120mm in the front, 1 in the rear, a few cuts, and there is a second 120 in the rear. And I cut a 120 in the top.
  • res0r9lmres0r9lm Florida
    edited April 2004
    Dragstk wrote:
    If your looking for a good case that uses 120mm fans, you might look at the Lite-On FS020. I have one,and really like it.
    https://www.casedepot.com/proddetail.asp?linenumber=84
    Uses 1 -120mm in the front, 1 in the rear, a few cuts, and there is a second 120 in the rear. And I cut a 120 in the top.
    I like that case. What about removing the rail going across the case on inside. Will that weaken stricture too much. What are you using to cut you fan holes? I have one of the good holesaws that saw par is quick change where you pull one piece up that has pins in saw part then you just screw it off but haven't found any saws 4.75" it's so wierd how they determine the difference between a mid tower and a full. Mine is a mid the 3 5.25 drive bay instead of 4 and according to the site the light-on case is 9.3x18.3x21.1 and mine is 8.1x20x20.5 might need a new cataory something like super-mid.
  • EyesOnlyEyesOnly Sweden New
    edited April 2004
    Dragstk wrote:
    If your looking for a good case that uses 120mm fans, you might look at the Lite-On FS020. I have one,and really like it.
    https://www.casedepot.com/proddetail.asp?linenumber=84
    Uses 1 -120mm in the front, 1 in the rear, a few cuts, and there is a second 120 in the rear. And I cut a 120 in the top.

    Looks nice but i can't find lite-on in sweden. :(
  • DragstkDragstk Syracuse, N.Y.
    edited April 2004
    You can remove that rail with no problem or issues. Yea, this case is big. It's almost 2 inches wider than a standard ATX tower. But that is one of the reasons I like it. Lots of room to work, and room for the air to move. And it is HEAVY! Some serious steel going on here.
    I used a Dremal to cut all my holes. Hole saw is the way to go, but I had the dremal, and good 120mm saws aren't cheap.
    Hey EyesOnly, I'm sure that it could be shipped to you. :) But I bet it would be expensive.
  • EyesOnlyEyesOnly Sweden New
    edited April 2004
    Dragstk wrote:
    Hey EyesOnly, I'm sure that it could be shipped to you. :) But I bet it would be expensive.

    Yeah it would. I'm sticking with the sonata for now. I can find lite-on optical drives but not their cases. :(
  • res0r9lmres0r9lm Florida
    edited April 2004
    not that the sonata is a bad case but antec also makes a P160 hold 2 120 mm fans http://www.newegg.com/app/ViewProductDesc.asp?description=11-129-141&depa=0
  • EyesOnlyEyesOnly Sweden New
    edited April 2004
    True but both have crappy cooling. And the sonata looks better. I wish i could find a case that: takes 120mm fans, has good cooling, rubbergromets or something to silence harddrives, isn't to expensive, is sold in sweden (which rules out lite-on) and doesn't look like a piece of junk. Lianli are just to expensive otherwise they look fine.

    Edit
    I know that the sonata has bad cooling but it's silencing of the harddrives and the looks are more important for me now. If you think you've found a good case tell us about it, since this thread is about finding ways to create not to loud computers.

    I know of hardrive suspension but i want to use all drivebays if possible. However if you can find a case that has 120mm fans but removable harddrive cages that would be nice. I doubt that anyone interested in silence would use many harddrives and if so one could just get a new case. I'll start looking now.
  • EyesOnlyEyesOnly Sweden New
    edited April 2004
    Antec slk3700 AMB has removable drivecages.
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