Slow Boot, dual configuration

NosferatuNosferatu Arizona
edited July 2003 in Hardware
Hello,

Ever since I installed a 2nd hard drive, my system is booting very slow. I read there was a bug with western digital drives and you should use cable select to prevent it from stalling during the boot process. I have the 2 drives (40GB Western Digital and 120GB Maxtor) installed on the same cable now. My motherboard is an Abit KT7A-RAID. I have them both on cable select now, but the system is still booting slow. I used to have them in Master/Slave configuration, but the same slow boot was occuring.

Is there anything else I could try besides using the 2nd IDE connector? I have my cd-rw in that, i've heard it will slow down the HD if you put it on the same IDE cable as a cd-rom/cd-rw, is that true? I would just use the 2 extra IDE connectors since the mobo supports RAID, but I didn't load the RAID drivers during my Win2000 install, and I've read that is the only time you are able to do it.

Thanks in advance.
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Comments

  • EnverexEnverex Worcester, UK Icrontian
    edited July 2003
    By booting slow, do you mean Loading Windows slow or do you mean Slow going through the POST process?

    NS
  • NosferatuNosferatu Arizona
    edited July 2003
    Loading windows slow, about 4-5 mins on 1.2Ghz w/ 512MB PC133 RAM
  • EnverexEnverex Worcester, UK Icrontian
    edited July 2003
    You can load the RAID drivers at any point, just enable the RAID controler, boot, install the drivers, reboot, make sure it installed ok, then you can put the drives on the RAID controler.

    The loading of the drivers during initial install is just if the drives are on that controler during the setup, so it can actually find them.

    I would put each drive on the master of each IDE cable. Some people say it slows it down with other devices but I have never had any speed impacts from doing it, at all.

    NS
  • NosferatuNosferatu Arizona
    edited July 2003
    Alright thanks, i'll give it a try.
  • NosferatuNosferatu Arizona
    edited July 2003
    Alright, I installed the "HPT372 RAID Driver v2.34" drivers from

    http://www.abit-usa.com/products/mb/biosdriver.php?categories=1&model=89

    They installed fine and removed the "mass storage controller" from device manager. Putting both hard drives and the cd-rw on their own IDE cables fixed the problem with the slow boot, nice and speedy now.. under 1 min :)

    However, now my CD-RW on the RAID controller doesn't show up in Windows, but it shows up as the master on the RAID controller when the computer is booting.

    Any ideas? Thanks in advance.
  • edited July 2003
    NightShade is right for modern boards. The massive slowdown when you had a removable and a HD on same channel is something that the controllers now do not do usually-- they used to have to run a whole channel in one speed, now thta happens less often.

    One thing I CAN tell you-- if you are booting off of the WD and you have the Maxtor mostly being used for data, there is one WD feature designed in that can be something loved or hated. WDs will slow themselves to UDMA33 if put on a older 40 conductor HD cable or the wrong kind of round cable. I would TRY checking and making sure you are using an 80 conductor cable, even if it means you have to use a flat one to test. Could cut your boot time to 1\3 what it is....

    OTOH, someone with an older computer loves this, the WDs work when just plugged into them usually othr than pure size issues. The comuters that balk at over 8 GIG will run a WD and use up to 8 GIG-- the ones that have a 32 GB barrier will use up to 32 GIG. Modern ones will use whole drive. But the drives will get along fine with newer and older controllers.

    ME, I just make user the right cable for the mobo is used, and for a mobo that can handle a 120 Gig HD and XP, that is an 80 Conductor cable for the HDs.

    Maxtors tend not to be able to step speed purely by cable-- for new machines, this means that they try to run at ATA\100 even on 40 conductor cables. IF you have a 40 conductor cable used with the HD, the WD is running at one third the rate of the Maxtor.

    Change the cable if so, then when booted run the disk defragmantation tool on the WD drive. That will let the SMART parts in the WD help figure out how to tune for high speed use and cause it to do so as it rewrites data and defrags.

    For future reference, might be easier not to mix both brands in one box, or make sure the cable is an 80 conductor cable.

    If the CD-RW has a cable to it that seems to have twice as many wires in it than the HD cable, switch the cables please. An 80 codnuctor cable will seem to (and does) have many small wires covered with plastic in it, and it should have visibly thinner wires than the CD-RW cable does.

    John Danielson.
  • edited July 2003
    Originally posted by Nosferatu
    However, now my CD-RW on the RAID controller doesn't show up in Windows, but it shows up as the master on the RAID controller when the computer is booting.

    Any ideas? Thanks in advance.
    Did you set the jumper on the cdrw drive to Master? Also if the WD Drive is the only drive on the channel, it needs to be set to single drive, not master.

    Does the drive show up in Windows Devices?
    Are you using EZ Cdcreator?
  • NosferatuNosferatu Arizona
    edited July 2003
    Yes, the CD-RW jumper is in the master configuration. Both hard drives are on cable select. Both the hard drives are working fine now. The only thing not working in the CD-RW, ot doesn't show up in windows anywhere and not in my computer as a drive letter or in the device manager. :(

    Nope, i'm not using EZ CD-Creator; I use Nero. :confused:
  • edited July 2003
    Ok, wild as it sounds, try shifting the jumper to CS position with computer off and DVD unhooked from IDE cable and power up computer again. See if then NERO can find it-- don't go into device manager or my computer first. If Nero can find it, exit Nero and see if you now have an icon in My Computer for the CD-RW.

    John Danielson.
  • NosferatuNosferatu Arizona
    edited July 2003
    Did you mean power up the computer with the IDE cable unplugged? I unplugged it when i switched the jumper, but plugged it back in when I booted.

    Ok, I just tried having the IDE cable unplugged from the CD-RW (still plugged into the mobo)

    Neither helped, it still isn't showing up anywhere in Windows. I have the /sos switch in my boot.ini file for Windows 2000. This shows everything thats happening during Window's startup, I can see my hard drives being mounted and assigned drive letters... I don't remember if my CD-RW was in that list, but it isn't now.

    Also, you meant CD-RW instead of DVD right?
  • edited July 2003
    I meant to unplug only the IDE connection from the DVD, leave the CD-RW plugged in, and see if the CD-RW shows up-- if so, do what I said after if it worked and see what happens. Some brands of things do not go together, and this at least will tell you if the CD-RW can be traded or resold to someone who might not have a DVD that will not work with that burner. Alternatively, you could trade or sell the DVD, but I think in this case the burner might get you a better return.

    I know my MSI burner will not get along with one brand of CD-ROM drive, and will not co-exist with my TDK burner on same computer. The TDK does not like the CD-ROM drive either, but the CD-ROM drive works fine on a cable by itself (and changing every valid combo of jumpers for a channel and changing postions on cable and settign jumpers right for postions would not let the two work together). Most removable media drives have imperfect designs as far as working with all other things.

    So, while some say in essence get rid of the thing, I say lets prove it works or does not. If not, you have grounds to tell the people you got it from to refund it or RMA and exchange for a Plextor or TDK with 10-20 bucks more (probably a 40X, but most (95%+) of current boxes will not use a burner real reliably above 40X anyways) sent along. TDKs are being rebated heavily.

    I WILL ask one more seemingly wild and dumb thing-- you did Windows update your Win2K to Service Pack 4, right????

    John Danielson.
  • edited July 2003
    Does the Raid controller show up in Windows??
    -SCSI and RAID Controllers
    -HTP 370 UDMA/ATA100 RAID Controller
    Also under System Devices
    -Highpoint RCM Device.

    I have XP on my board and I'm just using the native XP drivers.

    On another note, you should probably have your HD on the HPT on that board to take advantage of the ATA/100. The IDE's are ATA/66
  • NosferatuNosferatu Arizona
    edited July 2003
    @Cool Canuck:
    Yeah, it looks like this in device manager:

    - SCSI and RAID controllers
    HighPoint HPT3xx ATA RAID Controller
    HighPoint RCM Device

    though the RCM Device is under the header above and not system devices.

    @Ageek: I don't have a dvd drive in my computer :confused:
  • edited July 2003
    Well you'd think the frigin thing should show up then. Might be the driver/BIOS combination.

    Tell ya what. Why don't you put the CD-RW on one of the IDE's and put a HD on the RAID and see what happens. The CD-RW don't need the ATA/100 anyway and the HD probably could use it.

    If you don't see the HD on the RAID, you might have to get an earlier version of the driver to match your HTP BIOS or upgrade the HTP BIOS. You can get that stuff from http://www.biosmods.com/
  • NosferatuNosferatu Arizona
    edited July 2003
    Well, switching the secondary HD (one I don't boot windows off of) to the RAID controller worked! I wonder why though, it seems weird the HD worked but not the CD-RW! The HD is on cable select, but I also tried the CD-RW on cable select too. Either way, it's working :D

    Thanks again Cool Canuck, Ageek, and NightShade737.
  • edited July 2003
    I think I was confusing two threads on different forums (I know I am working with someone that was talking about a DVD player and an MSI Dragonwriter also). Essentially, the best way to make dang sure the thing either is or is not working is to have it on its own IDE cable. Cool Canuck makes excellent sense.

    That burner is an MMC3, it wants to run at UDMA\ATA 33-- so should run on an ATA\66 capable IDE bus fine. The only other thing I can say before you trash it or get the person who sold it to you to take it back is to try it in another computer, on an IDE cable with no other drive on it. If it is not found there (on either of two computers) at all then it is dead.

    Do the lights on the burner come on, any of them, when the computer boots??? If not, have you checked the power cable connection???

    John Danielson.
  • NosferatuNosferatu Arizona
    edited July 2003
    @Ageek ^^^ I got it working :p

    It's sort of an unknown brand, Norcent. But hey, I'm not complaining... i got it during a rebate sale at Best Buy, 48x12x48x CD-RW came out to be $10.00 after the rebate, woohoo!

    Added:
    Uhh oh, Now about 20-30 sec. after I try to save a file to my F:\ (drive that is hooked up to the RAID controller) I receive this error:

    baderror.gif:(

    I'm fairly confident I am using an 80-wire/40-pin IDE cable since both of my hard drives came with those, and I also tried switching the IDE cables between drives.

    I also tried going into the RAID setup and setting the drives mode to UDMA 4 / ATA66 which didn't solve anything (before it was set to UDMA 5 / ATA100). "Write caching" is not enabled (its even grayed out)... are there any options I should look for in the BIOS that could be doing it? Thanks.
  • EnverexEnverex Worcester, UK Icrontian
    edited July 2003
    You cant use ATAPI devices on a HighPoint RAID, that means CD-ROM, RW, DVD, ZIP and a few other devices DO NOT work on the RAID channels, ONLY Hard Drives work. All drives work on Promise RAID controlers, but those are now few and far between. I should have been up ealier, would have saved you all a bit of time.

    Looking into the Delayed write failure.

    NS
  • edited July 2003
    NS is correct about the ATAPI devices on the RAID controller.

    I have never had that write error with mine. As I posted earlier, either back down the version of the driver or up grade the HTP BIOS. The drivers should not be newer than the BIOS.
  • NosferatuNosferatu Arizona
    edited July 2003
    Well, I upgraded to the latest for my KT7A-RAID.. the BIOS is now version A9. But the HPT BIOS and driver version are different: http://www.abit-usa.com/products/mb/biosdriver.php?categories=1&model=89

    It's pretty odd they offer you that HPT372 RAID driver on the same page, but then the latest bios contains a version much lower.

    I connected to the ABIT FTP and found the HPT driver version 1.11.0512, my HPT BIOS version is 1.11.0402... not exactly the same but i'll give it a try since flashing the BIOS to the latest version didn't work (and didn't include the HPT 2.34 BIOS like they said)!


    Added:
    Nope, i'm now using the 1.11.0512 HPT Win2000 drivers and same problem. :(

    Hmm, I also read on http://www.highpoint-tech.com/370drivers.htm this:
    Note: (*) indicates the latest BIOS for the controller,the version of 1.11.0402 is the latest version for BIOS, and can be used together with the 1.11.0512 driver version.
  • edited July 2003
    I am happy it at least kind of works. One thing, on my board with an HPT RAID (mine is a HPT372), there is a RAID enable option in main BIOS. Switching on enables, not RAID, but the RAID BIOS part of the BIOS. Then you can detect HD in the RAID BIOS, not have a array set up, and it does indeed use it as a drive and not need an array defined.

    If you do not tell the RAID bios what drive it has, or run the RAID BIOS subportion of the main BIOS, which is true of my very much different but still Soyo mob with HPT, you might have the error just cuz the RAID BIOS is not autoconfiguring the drive right.

    From what the OP has said,it might or might not help to mention this-- if you stick the HPT in array mode, it expects at least two HDs attached to it.

    If it keeps its def only for one boot, and if shut down and leaving off for over 5 min loses def and thus access to drive, then it is probably time for a CMOS battery. Mine uses a CR or DL 2032 Battery-- the DL (DiLithium) is replacing the CR cells these days.

    John Danielson.
  • edited July 2003
    Ok no idea why this is happening. Let's get back to the jumpers on the drives again. Which HDD is on the RAID?

    Those WD drives will drive you nuts if you don't get that jumper correct. If it is the only drive on the channel, set it to Single Drive. Cable select doesn't always work. Especially if it is plugged into the wrong connector and is the only drive.

    JUST minute. Drive "F:" Where did Drive F: come from??? C: D: E: G: no F:!!!
  • NosferatuNosferatu Arizona
    edited July 2003
    Here are my drive configurations:

    A:\ - 3 & 1/2" floppy
    C:\ - Main hard drive with OS, 40GB WD - On IDE 1
    D:\ - CD-RW, on IDE 2
    E:\ - NTFS partition (20GB) - On HPT RAID Controller (IDE 3)
    F:\ - FAT32 partition (9.99GB) - On HPT RAID Controller (IDE 3)

    E:\ and F:\ are the same drive, the 120GB Maxtor drive... sorry I neglected to mention this before, it slipped my mind. I have a total of 5 partitions and ~38GB i didn't allocate for any partition yet on that 120GB.

    Hmm... I just tried moving a file to my E:\ which is on the same drive... guess what, no error! So now the only difference between the E:\ and F:\ are different sizes and partition formats... FAT32 = Problem, NTFS = No problem...

    I have the FAT32 partition so in Linux (the rare times when I select it on boot) i can use it to play my mp3's and also use it to play them in Windows also. I can also move data to there in windows, and read it in linux.
  • edited July 2003
    AND, the only way to have HAD a G was if he had the 120 (two partitions) plus the CD-RW on the RAID controller as non-RAID.

    BE honest with you, I would try running ScanDisk on F and see if it can do anything with the partition-- I think the part table is partly dead for that part at this point, or he has media problems on that drive, or he has the RAID controller in RAID mode, or he has virus or worm in his system that attacked the HD part table .

    Second and third can be switched as to probability, last is least likely unless OLD virus that cannot attack NTFS of Win2K's sort. but most likely, Win2K just does not like the part table-- and least damaging route to find out is to try to fix with Scandisk absent a floppy boot of PM8 and a part "bad block" check.

    At least the problem is resolving some, and was not just one issue involved -- which lets the OP (Original Poster) fix it piece by piece and the fixes can be broken into portions.

    John Danielson.
  • NosferatuNosferatu Arizona
    edited July 2003
    Well, I think I can rule out virii as the cause since I'm a programmer and I keep my system spyware/virus free, never download from unknown sites, keep an eye on what files are being written and are running, etc.

    The problem didn't occur when I used to have the same drive plugged into IDE 1 or 2, just the RAID ones. I've searched on google groups and web and it seems to be a fairly common issue... most people seem to resolve the issue by converting the drive partition to NTFS, which isn't an option for me since i purposely made it FAT32 so I could read and write to it in linux.

    I'll run scandisk and defrag the partition to see if that resolves it. Also Microsoft's site recommends this:
    Resolution #2
    ****************
    If your computer uses a UDMA hard disk controller, use the following procedures:

    - Replace the 40-wire cable with an 80-wire UDMA cable.

    - In the BIOS settings for your computer, load the 'Fail-Safe' default settings, and then
    reactivate the most frequently used options such as USB Support.

    After I flashed the BIOS this morning and reset the CMOS I first used load fail-safe settings to get rid of a checksum error, then I used load optimized defaults since they are well... optimized :p and continued on to set some other settings. I did notice however, there were some UDMA options, but they seemed to only apply to IDE 1 and 2. They were disabled in fail-safe mode, enabled in optimized. In the HPT BIOS, I set it to UDMA 4, but I think i'm going to go back and set it to UDMA 5 again since the only reason I put it on 4 was to try and resolve the issue (incase it was cable related, but then i figured out that both UDMA 4 and 5 require an 80-wire/40-pin UDMA cable.

    At least it's narrowed down to the partition type and not just the drive itself... since like I said before it's not happening on my NTFS partition that is on the same drive. Also, others have found converting it to NTFS resolves it.
  • edited July 2003
    OK. My system is not far removed from yours. I have 2 HDDs hanging off the HPT on one on the IDE. I also have 2 CDRWs on the IDE. Linux is on the IDE drive and XP on one of the HPT drives.

    Drive 0 - (-) Linux - IDE
    Drive 1 - (C) XP - HPT (use to be NTFS now FAT32)
    Drive 2 - (G) Storage - HPT (FAT32 so I could read or write with both O/Ss)
    CD-ROM 0 (D)
    CD-ROM 1 (E)

    I have had problems with NTFS and no longer trust or use it.

    The thing I noticed here is, XP recognizes Drive 0 and all it's partions but because it a Linux file system the file system is listed as unknown and NO Drive Letter is assigned. However, Drive (F) seems to be reserved and not used. Thinking there is something there with your system. Like, somehow it is trying to write to the Linux partition. Duno?

    I have used NTFS and FAT32 on and off the HPT without problems in that regard.
  • NosferatuNosferatu Arizona
    edited July 2003
    Hmm, I don't think it's that though because I had this same configuration, with the 120GB HD and FAT32 partition in question on the same IDE cable as my 40GB HD. It worked fine, I could write and read without any errors. The errors just happen when it's plugged into the HPT controller.
  • EnverexEnverex Worcester, UK Icrontian
    edited July 2003
    Are you overclocked at all?

    NS
  • NosferatuNosferatu Arizona
    edited July 2003
    Nope, nothing in my system is.
  • edited July 2003
    I'm out of ideas. Can Linux read and write to the drive???
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