Quoting walterkay
The flyback transformer has nothing to do with focus, it generates the 30kv anode voltage. You will either kill yourself or wreck the monitor. Leave it alone.
The tranformer has 2 varistors that tap into it. (on trinitron, on shadomask there is usually one)They provide the high voltagedirectly to the focus grids. There are vertical and horizontal grids.
The real question here is , how bad is your focous problem, is it constant, and how you think it got that way.
Flakes of metal in the CRT have been known to cause horrible focous problems because they short grids to eachother.
I'm just guessing something else has gone wrong if your focus became very bad all at once.
Thank you walterkay and others for hanging around to help.
If anyone knows other settings besides G2 on their monitor, it'd be helpfull to post what you know about them. Each monitor has different settings with different names and functions. Many seem to have have problems with color changing depending on brightness, and reproducing the darkest gray without a gray black.
For example,
my avatar is not a big black square! It has 3 easily readable messages on it. And has hidden detail with the darkest black. R/G/B 1/1/1
G2 is not the whole story. If G1 biases are not correct, color will shift as colors get darker. The signal amplifier varies how negatively charged the G1 is relative to the cathode. A signal of R/G/B 0/0/0 should have the G1 grid (or grids, depends on monitor) block any electrons from escaping, a signal of R/G/B 1/1/1 should still be barely visible.
Ofcourse, the brightness controll changes the G1 biases, to account for ambient lighting. The eye has a logorithmic response to luminance intensity which coincidentaly matches the power amplification (gamma) of CRTs.
Somehow, the monitor should be adjusted to have a bigger difference between gray 0 and gray 1. This probably involves tweaking the amplifier that controlls maps input signal to G1 voltage relative to cathodes.
Thanks for help and information! If anyone is interested,
feel free to translate my howto! Most of the information, and the software itself, has come from nameless others.
http://www.geocities.com/gregua/windas/
I was not the one who discovered that communicating with the monitor was a simple matter of converting TTL signals to RS232 signals. This was discovered by the distributor of the original DOS DAS.
My contribution was patching Windas , and then explaining to people how to get it, run it, apply my patch, use it to lower G2 and to perform other adjustments.
I think it all started like this:
A 1998-1999 version of DOS Sony DAS was uploaded here on 2004-03-09 16:09:21 by plamensl:
http://www.eserviceinfo.com/download...20J4.2.1..html
It contained the cable schematics, a patched .EXE file, instructions on how to do the patching of that particular executable, and further instructions on how to add more monitors to the softwares database.
The archive seemed to be last touched as shown:
drwxr-xr-x 2 greg users 4096 Jan 8 03:51 DAS
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg users 275423 May 14 2002 DAS.ZIP
drwxr-xr-x 2 greg users 4096 Jan 8 03:51 DB
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg users 519711 Feb 7 2000 DB.ZIP
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg users 5834 May 14 2002 DB25.GIF
drwxr-xr-x 2 greg users 4096 Jan 8 03:52 EID
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg users 26412 Feb 7 2000 EID.ZIP
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg users 1183 Feb 7 2000 INSTALL.001
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg users 176 Feb 7 2000 INSTALL.002
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg users 86864 Feb 7 2000 INSTALL.EXE
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg users 967 Oct 25 2003 INSTALL.PIF
drwxr-xr-x 2 greg users 4096 Jan 8 03:52 MSG
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg users 15850 Feb 7 2000 MSG.ZIP
drwxr-xr-x 2 greg users 4096 Jan 8 03:52 PX
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg users 31174 Feb 7 2000 PX.ZIP
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg users 1273038 Oct 27 2003 SONY DAS User Manuals.pdf
drwxr-xr-x 2 greg users 8192 Jan 8 03:52 STP
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg users 546607 Feb 7 2000 STP.ZIP
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg users 48 Feb 7 2000 VERSION.TXT
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg users 1384 Sep 9 2002 dastips.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 greg users 4096 Jan 8 03:50 eeprom-sony
-rw-r--r-- 1 greg users 323456 Aug 26 2002 eeprom-sony.zip
There is also a part2 archive on the site, the size of the archives differ, but I'm unsure exactly why as they seem identical.
Anyhow, people had tried using this, of those who got as far as building the cable, many had a newer monitor that wasn't in the programs database by default. Few had managed to find the newer monitor definition files and add them to the database as the file dastips.txt explained.
I came along and decided to have a go at patching the Windas version of the software, which had been available at ableserv, along with all the signal generator software. Windas wasn't the only option, as adding the newer monitor definition files (as explained in dastips.txt) to the DOS DAS worked as well, and had been used by Xweebie.
Since Windas contained all the latest monitor definition files, it became an instant success at fixing the monitor brightness issue in newer mointors. The howto had to be streamlined for some windows XP specifics, but other than that not much has changed.
There remain these probems
1. There are no liscensing terms in sight, and thus, Windas probably cannot be distributed openly
2. Not all registers are well documented, and many of the Windas/DAS features have not been explained in detail.
3. The current version of Windas lacks monitor definiton files for newer LCD monitors.
4. Many adjustments are better made in realtime and on specific test patterns, this is hard to do without a dual head video card, or two computers.
5. Though schematics are available, no one has exlpained in detail how the systems of the monitor work, and how to diagnose failures. Some one please speak up about this.
6. Windas only covers SONY monitors, there are certainly other companies which have MCU controlled monitors, where is their 'DAS' program?
Thanks to all who help address the above issues. I am working on them myself as I have time.