What is the max safe temps for a P4??

MedlockMedlock Miramar, Florida Member
edited April 2004 in Hardware
I got folding@home recently and running it for a few hours now. Two instances to take 100% of a hyper threading processor. Temperatures have risen higher than I've ever seen it go... Right now it's at 55/131 degrees (C/F). :wow2: (New personal record.) I have stock coolong. How high should I let it go before I start worrying about it? Should I look into extra cooling? How much does a good HSF cost? Can anyone post some links to some good ones? So many questions... :aol:

Comments

  • mmonninmmonnin Centreville, VA
    edited April 2004
  • Geeky1Geeky1 University of the Pacific (Stockton, CA, USA)
    edited April 2004
    You can take the heatsink off the P4 and have it run F@H, without any harm coming to the CPU.

    The P4 has clock throttling thermal protection; if it overheats, it will dynamically underclock itself to avoid cooking; if it can't underclock enough, it will shut off.

    http://processorfinder.intel.com/scripts/list.asp?ProcFam=483&NoNav=NO&CorSpd=5467&SysBusSpd=6107&MfgTech=ALL&step=ALL&cache=ALL&PkgType=ALL&btnFOS=Filter+on+selections

    The P4 2.8-C is safe to 72-75*C, depending on the stepping. 55*C is high, but not really unacceptable...
  • LeonardoLeonardo Wake up and smell the glaciers Eagle River, Alaska Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    As it I mentioned in a previous thread for you, be careful about temps when running Folding. 55*C is no big deal for a P4C, but it will probably corrupt running Folding programs. Assuming the environment where your computer is still relatively cool spring temps, your CPU may become even hotter once summer arrives. I would be monitoring your Folding text files to see if you are experiencing instabilities. Look for phrases such as 'early termination', 'instability', and such.

    Is your stated 55 at default processor speed?
  • MedlockMedlock Miramar, Florida Member
    edited April 2004
    Nope OC'd 400 MHz. 2.8 -> 3.2 GHz. Well, I just lowered the speed on the ram a bit... Maybe I'll do better, as in NOT crash!
  • LeonardoLeonardo Wake up and smell the glaciers Eagle River, Alaska Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    Check out my latest response in this corallary thread . You may not crash with milder RAM timings, but your overclock coupled with heat may still cause folding instabilities that are only revealed in the Folding FAHlog.txt files.
  • TheBaronTheBaron Austin, TX
    edited April 2004
    keep in mind that some boards report temps differently

    for example, abit has acknowledged that the IS7 (what im using) reports temps 10-15 degrees higher than what any other P4 board would (because they're stupid). so when mine says 60C it reall means 45-50C, which as far as im concerned is fine with my SLK-900. i could use some AS5 though...
  • LeonardoLeonardo Wake up and smell the glaciers Eagle River, Alaska Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    Good point. At 3500MHz with two instances of folding, the indicated CPU temp for my sys 1 is now 51*C. 36 or 41 does not seem reasonable to me. I'm inclined to say that my board's reading is accurate. I believe that TheGr81's Asus reads the CPU temp from its on-chip sensor/thermistor. I think the temperatures he reported are probably correct. When I first built this setup, I was overclocking at 3400-3500 with Folding running. With the stock HSF, indicated CPU temps were up to 63*C. Nope, I did not run it long at all at those speeds. Clocked it down and had a heart to heart session with an e-vendor for a cooling upgrade.
  • TheBaronTheBaron Austin, TX
    edited April 2004
    Asus boards read very low, and rev1.0 is7 and ic7's are farked high
  • LeonardoLeonardo Wake up and smell the glaciers Eagle River, Alaska Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    So you're saying he may be running at 60+*C?
  • TheBaronTheBaron Austin, TX
    edited April 2004
    its possible but the chip has an onboard thermal diode. i would assume its fine unless the chip is being throttled, and he should upgrade away from the stock intel hsf anyway

    btw, intel says that <75 is perfectly alright
  • LeonardoLeonardo Wake up and smell the glaciers Eagle River, Alaska Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    btw, intel says that <75 is perfectly alright

    That's probably correct, if...if the computer is at bone stock settings, idling - no demands at all on the processor.
  • Straight_ManStraight_Man Geeky, in my own way Naples, FL Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    TheGr81 wrote:
    I got folding@home recently and running it for a few hours now. Two instances to take 100% of a hyper threading processor. Temperatures have risen higher than I've ever seen it go... Right now it's at 55/131 degrees (C/F). :wow2: (New personal record.) I have stock coolong. How high should I let it go before I start worrying about it? Should I look into extra cooling? How much does a good HSF cost? Can anyone post some links to some good ones? So many questions... :aol:

    My CPU (P4 Northwood) runs stablest (yes, most stable) at 49-59 C for CPU, that is 24 C average over case. It is NOT throttling at all in that range. RAM, OTOH, does not like being at 50+ C. The P4 has produced almost 3\4 of my total two box points, as versus a Barton 2500+ which is running in the 40's in C temp measurements.

    NOTE, If I get the P4 above 63 C the OTES gets too hot as it is being heated by hot air from CPU-- on an IC7-Max3 board. OTES does not like to be above 49 C, and the OTES fan is running at 100% capacity at 47 C and up. But, it is not the P4 CPU itself that stumbles first, it is RAM and the OTES, given pure temp readings.

    What is more likely to happen than the P4 itself dying is for things around it to get overheated. The P4 CPU series, with long processing pipes compared to AMD's chips and larger L2 and in some cases L3 case on-die, was designed to be hugely heat tolerant compared to the Barton CPU.

    The nice metal capping plate on the P4 series spread heat away from the center of the die, thus the center gets heat radiated in plate out from center and the center, with a good HSF assembly (HS+F) does not get relatively hyper-hot compared to the rest of the die. THAT ONE THING (metal cap plate on P4), down here in Florida, lets me OC the P4 one heck of a lot more than the Barton with maximized flow Air Cooling given ambient room temps that can often be in the high 20's C to low 30's C in summer. The heat tolerance of core, is more like and Opteron core, which also has a metal radiating cap plate on the die. AMD is back to using metal capping plates with Opteron, which they used on the K6-2 and K6-3 series even-- VERY GOOD IDEA. They act like heat load deconcentrators, or spreaders.

    Oh, the P4 has a flower style HSF on it, copper plate with aluminum pins. Thing was a PITA to mount, but works fine. It is at link below:

    http://www.svc.com/mcx478v.html although I do not think I got it at SVC.

    John D.
  • LeonardoLeonardo Wake up and smell the glaciers Eagle River, Alaska Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    Interesting, John, about the RAM instabilities when the CPU is running hot. That would explain a lot of previous Folding instability my P4 rig had before I upgraded the RAM.
    NOTE, If I get the P4 above 63 C the OTES gets too hot as it is being heated by hot air from CPU

    What is 'OTES'?
  • Straight_ManStraight_Man Geeky, in my own way Naples, FL Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    The IC7-Max3 has all it's CAPs in a row, under a tunnel of plastic. There is a thermal sensor in that tunnel that controls an active-feedback power circuit tunnel cooling fan that just cools CAPS and the wire-wrapped donuts that provide the voltage and amperage supply for very low voltages on motherboard. OTES is Abit's name for this patented active-cooled power circuit design. The OTES fan runs slow (down to about 65% of max revs) when OTES is cool, fast when OTES gets hotter, sense-and-feedback control signal controlled.

    That is one BIG reason the IC7-Max3 ran $192.00 at ZipZoomFly and close to that at NewEgg yesterday when I looked. Demand is outstripping supply and price is going UP in last week. :( (I WANT another one, it is a Prescott ready i875P chipset, ICH5R south bridge board that can run Dual Channel DDR or non-dual channel Double Data Rate SDRAM-- they do not say this, but I have Corsair CMX DDR333 running on it NOW, with a Northwood CPU. Prescott will need Dual Channel or RAM would be saturated).

    John D.
  • LeonardoLeonardo Wake up and smell the glaciers Eagle River, Alaska Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    Thanks for the explanation. OK, I certainly know what dual channel DDR RAM is; what is Double Data Rate SDRAM? Is is standard DDR RAM not suitable for dual channel employment?
  • edited April 2004
    Leo, it's just the DDR memory you are presently using. I think what John's trying to say is that he's just running 1 stick, hense in single channel mode. I imagine Prescott, with it's 31 stage pipeline and 1 meg L2 cache might require dual chaneel mode to get decent performance.
  • edited April 2004
    TheGr81, I'm presently using an SLK900-U on my P4 2.4c and I just replaced the stock heatsink on my P4 2.6c with an SLK947-U and they kick serious booty. To give you a comarison with the 2.6, with the stocker my folding temps were 59-62 C and with the SLK947-U and a 30 cfm 80mm case fan the temps are now running at 50 C with the same overclock on it. With that fan it is at least as quiet as the stock hsf, if not quieter. That 80mm fan doesn't move a whole lot of air and I'm about to replace it with a Thermaltake Smart Fan2, where I can set the flow rate much higher if I want. One real nice thing about the SLK947-U is that you can either mount it with the 4 standoff screws or use the included mounting clips that use the standard heatsink frame that is mounted on your mobo. I'm using those and they work well and I didn't have to remove the mobo from the case to use the heatsink either for mounting it the first time.
  • LeonardoLeonardo Wake up and smell the glaciers Eagle River, Alaska Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    My experience echoes what Mudd reveals. The temperature difference between using the stock cooler (P4C 2.8) and the SLK900U is about 12*C - significant. With two instances of Folding running, internet browsing, and a couple other things mutlitasking, the CPU temp with SLK averages about 51*C.
  • TheBaronTheBaron Austin, TX
    edited April 2004
    my experience also echoes that, cept my board showd 75 with stock -> 60 with slk900. i hate this thing
  • LeonardoLeonardo Wake up and smell the glaciers Eagle River, Alaska Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    75 with stock
    :eek2:
  • TheBaronTheBaron Austin, TX
    edited April 2004
    like i said, the board misreads the temperatues. theres no way im mounting anything incorrectly, and i doubt the chip could POSSIBLY put out the wattage for 75C at stock to be right. i remounted both of these damn hs's upwards of 20 times, with different brands and thickness' of thermal compounds. if you want, i can direct you to a thread on the abit forums where you can read temperatures of people with various cooling setups but this is the closest i could find on short notice. anyway, i am fairly confident theres nothing wrong with the HSF install, especially since it does get warm (which is what i was under the impression you want, because it means its making contact and dissipating the heat away).

    either way though, keep in mind that this is all in texas in a small dorm room where the a/c doesn't work very well (about 80F at all times)
  • Straight_ManStraight_Man Geeky, in my own way Naples, FL Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    Well, Abit DID offer a flash update for the temps misdetect for some motherboards. what does Abit EQ AFTER mbm 5 is uninstalled, say????

    The Winbond parsing for CPU temps was high on my Abit IC7-Max3 until latest BIOS flash, ditto my MSI board. Given that my P4 DOES run at about 24 C over case temp, what is the case temp???? Have you logged that stuff in MBM 5.0 previously??? If so, would like to see highs and lows and average, for case and CPU sensing.

    John D.-- who lives where it is often as warm plus frequently DAMPISH on top of that (Florida, well down the peninsula on west coast side, South of Tampa by about 175 miles.).
  • TheBaronTheBaron Austin, TX
    edited April 2004
    i would tell you but abit's download site never works (when i need it at least). i'll update this when i get an answer for you.

    also i dont have logs, but i've been only using MBM (without winbond or abit eq installed).

    cpu temps average at load are 60, when it was ice cold outside (read below freezing) temps reached as low as 51-52. case temp essentially never wavers from 43, of course this changed when it was cold. thats with 2 80mm intake fans and 1 80mm exhaust fan plus the airflow through a 430w antec truepower, all in an aluminum lian-li pc-7.
  • Straight_ManStraight_Man Geeky, in my own way Naples, FL Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    TheBaron wrote:
    i would tell you but abit's download site never works (when i need it at least). i'll update this when i get an answer for you.

    also i dont have logs, but i've been only using MBM (without winbond or abit eq installed).

    cpu temps average at load are 60, when it was ice cold outside (read below freezing) temps reached as low as 51-52. case temp essentially never wavers from 43, of course this changed when it was cold. thats with 2 80mm intake fans and 1 80mm exhaust fan plus the airflow through a 430w antec truepower, all in an aluminum lian-li pc-7.


    OK, in this case, would lower case temps to the 30's as far as C range. In my case, about 180-190 CFM of air is flowing through my P4 case, 4 case fans at 40 CFM each, PSU has two fans on it, OTES fan is running close to full steam at higher temps. Also, the CPU HS fan is a 42 -43 CFM fan.

    Let's see, 43 plus 24 is 67 C??? So, 35 C plus 24 C is 59 C which is where I know my P4 is still in its comfort range with a gereat deal of safety margin -- try for low to mid thirties in C for ideal case temp range.

    Actually, my case averages about 32-34 C high end now. Had it to 36 C twice, added more fanning to case, runs about 33 C now high end-- yeah, said it again to emphasize case temp effect on CPU temp with P4's.

    John D.
  • TheBaronTheBaron Austin, TX
    edited April 2004
    well abit EQ reads the same thing.

    about the case temps, having the door off lowers them by at most 1 or 2 degrees. i'm under no circumstances adding another fan, thats unreasonable for noise
  • LeonardoLeonardo Wake up and smell the glaciers Eagle River, Alaska Icrontian
    edited April 2004
    Thanks for the link, Baron. The Abit temps measuring has been a bugbear with the IC7 series. I've been told before that earlier revisions of the IC7/G/MAX3 boards overestimate by as much as 10*C. With my board though I just can't believe that. System No. 1:

    OC 2.8 to 3.5, 100% CPU utilization, ambient temp about 22*C:
    - CPU ~52*C indicated
    - Case temp 29*C

    I'm inclined to think that the CPU temp is close to accurate. The case temp seems rather high though, as this is a very spacious aluminum case with excellent airflow, included a 120mm as exhaust. Oh well; it's stable so I'm not going to fret about the temps.
  • TheBaronTheBaron Austin, TX
    edited April 2004
    i might mod a 120mm fan onto the door, just in case - i just dont want to mangle my aluminum, and i've gotten normal temps with boards in the same case in the past
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